Survival guides · First Aid & Health

Toilets Without Running Water

WHEN TO USE THISWater is off and toilets won't flush. Handle waste now — it spreads disease fast.

1. Make a bucket toilet

   • A 5-gallon bucket — or any sturdy bucket or small trash can.
   • Line it with a heavy-duty trash bag.
   • For a seat: cut a hole in the bucket lid, or lay two boards across the rim. Pad the edge with a folded towel.
   • Or: empty the water from a dead toilet and line the bowl with a bag.
   • Somewhere with airflow.

2. Cover after every use

   • A handful of sawdust, shredded paper, cat litter or dry leaves.
   • Controls smell, soaks up moisture, keeps flies off.
   • Keep a scoop and a bucket of it beside the toilet.

3. Keep urine separate if you can

   • A separate bottle or bucket for urine.
   • Pour it onto soil, well away from any water.
   • Cuts smell and fills the bag far slower. Helpful, not essential.

4. Get rid of it safely

   • Bag two-thirds full? Tie it, double-bag it.
   • Store outside, away from living space and water, until pickup resumes.
   • Long-term: bury it at least 6 inches deep, 200 feet from water.
   • Wash or sanitize your hands every time.

Sources: FEMA Emergency Sanitation Guidelines · CDC Emergency Sanitation After a Disaster

General information to help in an emergency — not a substitute for training or professional care.