Dispose of Human Waste

WHEN TO USE THISNo working sewer. Bad disposal spreads cholera, typhoid and hepatitis A through the water.

Keep it away from water
- At least 200 feet (about 70 paces) from streams, lakes, wells and storm drains.
- Near a coast or river? Go inland and uphill.
Bury it
- Cat hole: 6–8 inches deep, 4–6 inches wide. Cover with the soil and tamp it down. Mark the spot.
- Longer term — trench latrine: 1 ft wide, 4 ft long, 2½ ft deep. Thin layer of soil after each use.
In the city: bag it
- Can't dig? Double-bag in heavy-duty trash bags.
- A little bleach or garden lime in the bag before sealing.
- Store in shade, outside, away from living space — off the ground if you can, against animals.
Clean hands, every time
- Soap and water after any contact with waste. This alone prevents most of the disease.
- Little water? Sanitizer, 60% alcohol or more.
- Keep a hand-washing station by the toilet.
- Don't touch food, your face or anyone until your hands are clean.

Sources: CDC Emergency Sanitation · WHO Sanitation Guidelines for Emergencies

General information to help in an emergency — not a substitute for training or professional care.

Keep it away from water